Virtual reality, or VR, refers to a simulated, computer-generated environment in which a person can interact using specialized electronic devices such as headsets, gloves, or body suits.
The term “virtual reality” was first coined in 1983 by Jaron Lanier, an American author and journalist who has been writing about technology and its impact on society for over two decades.
Lanier’s work in the field of VR began while he was studying computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). In 1960, he developed a head-mounted display that allowed him to view a stereoscopic image of the Moon during its Apollo 11 landing. This experience piqued Lanier’s interest in creating more immersive and interactive environments using virtual technology.
Over the next few years, Lanier continued his work in VR, collaborating with computer scientists such as Michael Noll and Ed Catmull to develop early prototypes of VR systems. He also wrote extensively about the potential of VR for entertainment, education, and other applications. In 1983, he published an article in the journal Computerworld that introduced the term “virtual reality” to a wider audience.
In the years that followed, Lanier’s work on VR was instrumental in advancing the field and sparking interest among researchers, engineers, and entrepreneurs. Today, virtual reality technology is used in a wide range of applications, from gaming and entertainment to training and simulation, and medical treatments.
Summary
In conclusion, Jaron Lanier is responsible for creating the term “virtual reality” in 1983. His work in VR at MIT and his collaborations with computer scientists and engineers laid the groundwork for the development of immersive virtual environments that have since transformed the way we interact with technology. Lanier’s contributions to the field of VR continue to inspire innovation and exploration today.
