Augmented Virtual Reality (AVR) is a revolutionary technology that blends digital information with the real world, creating an immersive experience. This innovative concept has been developed over several decades by numerous pioneers in the field of computer science and technology.
The Early Beginnings: Ivan Sutherland (1968)
Our journey begins with Ivan Sutherland, an American computer scientist and engineer. In 1968, he created the first known AVR system called “The Sword of Damocles.” This system used a head-mounted display to overlay virtual objects onto the real world. Although not as advanced as today’s technology, this groundbreaking invention laid the foundation for future developments in AVR.
The Father of Augmented Reality: Thomas Caudell (1990)
In 1990, Boeing engineer Thomas Caudell coined the term “augmented reality” while working on a project to improve aircraft maintenance. He envisioned a system that would overlay digital information onto the real world, helping technicians perform their tasks more efficiently. This concept marked a significant shift in the focus of AVR from entertainment to practical applications.
The Boost: Tom Furness (1992)
Tom Furness, another pioneer in the field, developed the “Virtual Fixtures” system at the University of Arizona in 1992. This system allowed users to interact with virtual objects as if they were real, further advancing the capabilities of AVR. Furness’ work has been instrumental in shaping the development of modern AVR systems.
The Modern Era: Paul Milgram and Fumio Kishino (1994)
In 1994, Paul Milgram and Fumio Kishino from the University of California, Santa Cruz, published a paper that defined the three main types of mixed reality: augmented reality, virtual reality, and merged reality. Their work provided a framework for understanding and categorizing different forms of mixed reality, paving the way for further advancements in AVR technology.
The Commercial Breakthrough: Google Glass (2013)
Google’s introduction of Google Glass in 2013 marked a significant milestone in the commercialization of AVR. Although not a full-fledged AVR system, Google Glass popularized the concept of wearable technology and sparked interest in the general public about the potential applications of AVR.
Conclusion
The creation of Augmented Virtual Reality is a collaborative effort of numerous pioneers in computer science and technology. From Ivan Sutherland’s early invention to Thomas Caudell’s coining of the term, the development of AVR has been a journey filled with groundbreaking innovations. Today, we continue to build upon these foundations, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the realm of mixed reality.
